ABSTRACT
ObjectiveUsing the single cell fluid to establish a kind of practical experimental method,to detect the HER-2 gene and protein of breast cancer,and to provide reliable basis for pathology diagnosis.MethodsThe single cell fluid of breast cancer was preparaed by Medimachine system.Sucking a little of the single cell fluid spreaded on the slide and to be examined by immunohistochemistry using antibodies to HER-2 and fluorescence in situ hybridization.ResultsThe cell membrane of breast cancer was positive for HER-2 by immunohistochemistry according to American society of clinical oncology of American pathologists guideline recommendations for HER-2 testing in breast cancer and the HER-2 gene of the single cell amplified obviously by fluorescence in situ hybridization which the ratio of the average of HER-2 and the average of CEP17 exceeded 2.2.ConclusionThe single cell fluid could be used as positive control when we detected the HER-2 gene or protein of breast cancer,which guaranteed the correction of the results of the sample to be detected.
ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the roles of different clinicopathological features and expression of EBV genome in prognosis of intestinal T-cell lymphoma (ITCL).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Polymerase chain reaction for TCR-gamma gene rearrangement, in situ hybridization for EBER1/2 and immunohistochemical staining for CD4, CD8, CD45RO, CD56, TIA-1 were investigated and all patients followed-up. The LMP-1 expression was determined in forty-two ITCLs cases. The relationship between clinical data, different clinicopathological features, expression of EBV genome and prognosis were analyzed by SPSS10.0 program.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>(1) All 42 cases of ITCL had an extremely poor prognosis with a median survival of 3.0 months, of which the one year survival rate and two year survival rate being 30% and 22% respectively. (2) The patients without TCR-gamma gene rearrangements showed poorer prognosis than those with TCR-gamma gene rearrangements, and the patients who received operation and chemotherapy showed better prognosis than those who only received operation (P < 0.05). (3) No significant prognostic factor for ITCLs was determined.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The special clinicopathological features of ITCL could be due to the cytotoxic function and the role of EBV infection in the pathogenesis of ITCL.</p>
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor , Intestinal Neoplasms , Mortality , Pathology , Therapeutics , Lymphoma, T-Cell , Mortality , Pathology , Therapeutics , Prognosis , Survival RateABSTRACT
Purpose To investigate the clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of Epstein-Barr virus-associated and Epstein-Barr virus not-associated primary intestinal T-cell lymphomas(ITCL) and to study their cell origins. Methods In situ hybridization for EBER1/2 and immunohistochemical staining for immunophenotypes, LMP-1,TIA-1,bcl-2 and CD21 were performed in 32 cases. The clinical data were analyzed and all patients were followed-up. Results (1) In 27 of the 32 cases, EBER1/2 were detected in the tumor cells, in which 11 presented LMP-1 positive reactions. (2) All 32 cases of ITCL revealed CD45RO positivity，in which 4（12.5%） expressed CD8，8（25.0%）expressed CD4, 9（28.1%）expressed CD56,and 31（96.9%）expressed TIA-1. There were 17（53.7%）cases with CD4-，CD8-，CD56- immunophenotype. None expressed bcl-2 and CD21. 32 ITCL were classified into pleomorphic medium and large cell(n=28), monomorphic medium-sized(n=2), pleomorphic small cell(n=2). Clinically, most patients with ITCL were young males with abdominal pain, hematochezia, fever and weight loss. The prognosis of patients with ITCL showed poor (survival median was 1.7 month). (3) The differences between EBV-associated and EBV not-associated ITCL lay in hematochezia, fever and the expression of CD3, CD8 and CD56. Conclusion Most of Chinese ITCL are EBV-associated ones with unusual clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features，which are of different lineages of T-cell subtypes, including cytotoxic T-cell or NK cell.